Chapter 1081 How to Select Astronauts

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Chapter 1081 How to Select Astronauts

I think that as long as we work together with Mr. Zhao, our country's manned spaceflight program will be successfully completed soon. "

After Political Commissar Li said this, he asked the reporter to interview other leaders.

Today's dummy spaceflight experiment is considered a complete success. Both Zhao Zhongyao and Political Commissar Li were very happy about this spaceflight experiment. After all, the results of this experiment indicate that the time for the real manned spaceflight program is not far away.

After the space experiment was completed this time, Zhao Zhongyao and Political Commissar Li returned to the Feitian Group. Next, they still have a lot of things to do. Although the manned spaceflight experiment was successful this time, the next task is even more difficult!

At this time, the selection and training of astronauts will begin. This is a very important job. After all, astronauts who want to be sent to the sky must have courage and insight. In other words, you must be bold, but also have a certain amount of aerospace knowledge. After all, when in space, how to operate the spacecraft depends entirely on the astronauts themselves.

Space activities require astronauts to have a strong body to withstand various harsh environmental conditions; have good psychological qualities to master complex operational skills and cope with unexpected situations; have a high level of education to explore the experience of manned spaceflight ; Have lofty dedication to adapt to space exploration activities.

Early spacecraft had to withstand 6-8g overload during active flight and return flight, and most astronauts were selected from Air Force pilots or test pilots. Later, the mechanical environment of manned spacecraft was greatly improved, and the overload of the space shuttle was only 2-3g. Therefore, the physical requirements for astronauts are correspondingly reduced.

Due to the increasing number of missions in manned spaceflight activities, astronauts are divided into two categories. One category is space pilots, whose main task is to drive manned spacecraft. Such astronauts are generally selected from among experienced Air Force pilots. The other category is scientific and technical personnel, who perform various space missions, such as launching satellites in orbit or recovering them from orbit, repairing satellites, conducting space physical exploration, space medical research and space processing experiments, etc. Such astronauts are not required to have flying skills and experience, but they must have certain scientific and technical expertise.

To become a real astronaut needs to go through two stages of selection. The first stage is to select qualified candidates from ordinary pilot candidates to become reserve astronauts; the second stage is to go through long-term space flight Training of astronauts, selecting real astronauts who can undertake flight missions from reserve astronauts.

In the first stage of the selection of reserve astronauts, each candidate must pass three tests.

The first hurdle is the primaries. In the early days of manned spaceflight, the selection criteria for astronauts were very strict, because the main task of early astronauts was to serve as the commander or pilot of the spacecraft. They must be familiar with aviation flight technology, have good physical and psychological qualities, and possess The ability to deal with problems calmly and decisively in emergency situations.

The second hurdle is the selection of clinical medicine, which is a particularly critical hurdle in the selection of astronauts. During this phase, the candidate's medical history is re-evaluated to exclude candidates with genetic disorders or other diseases prone to relapse. Because if these people become astronauts, these diseases may be induced in a state of weightlessness, which is very dangerous.

The third hurdle is the selection of aerospace adaptability. The space environment is very special, but different people have different adaptability to the space environment. Therefore, the main task at this stage is to select suitable people for space flight.

Therefore, it is very difficult to become a qualified astronaut. Not everyone can become an astronaut.

Not to mention the cultural quality, the physical quality alone is not something that ordinary people can achieve. Most of us feel that we are in good health and have no diseases, so we feel that we can be astronauts. In fact, such an idea is wrong. Having no disease in the body does not mean that a person's body has reached the standard of an astronaut.

Just like an ordinary person, if he has no disease, he will feel that he is very healthy. But of course an active athlete is also very healthy. In this case, can you say that the physical fitness of an ordinary person is the same as that of an athlete! Obviously can't think so.

The physique of this astronaut is not only better than that of ordinary people. And may have better physical fitness than active athletes.

Space is a complex and changing environment. And it is also a very strange environment for human beings. In such an environment, any unexpected situation is possible. If a person's physical fitness is not very good, it is impossible to complete some experimental tasks in space.

Ordinary people live on the earth and are affected by gravity. We are used to environments with gravity. Once there is no gravity, people will not adapt to it, and if their physical fitness is not good, they will get sick.

Therefore, to select a qualified astronaut, the physical fitness is the first hurdle. It is necessary to select astronauts with excellent physical fitness.

Now that Zhao Zhongyao and Political Commissar Li have returned to the'Feitian Group' together, they are discussing this matter!

In Zhao Zhongyao's office. Zhao Zhongyao and Political Commissar Li chatted about this matter first.

"Political Commissar Li, our next step is to start selecting astronauts. I don't know, what are your plans now." Zhao Zhongyao asked first.

After hearing what Zhao Zhongyao said, Political Commissar Li smiled and said: "Zhongyao, if you ask me, I don't know

what can we do about it! Our country has never conducted space experiments. I have never selected astronauts. If you ask me now, I don't know what to do! "

After hearing what Zhao Zhongyao said, Political Commissar Li naturally felt a little helpless. After all, he had never done this. The selection of astronauts is a new job. Before, no one has done it. Let alone China, even in the world, there is no country that has selected astronauts. After all, as far as the aerospace industry is concerned, no country in the world has completed space experiments so far. There is no such thing as an astronaut.

For political commissar Li, although he has heard Zhao Zhongyao say the term astronaut before, he has never seen an astronaut in reality before!

Zhao Zhongyao actually asked this question out of respect for the leader. He also knew that Political Commissar Li had never met an astronaut, nor did he know how the astronauts were selected.

After hearing what Political Commissar Li said, Zhao Zhongyao said again: "Since this is the case, then I have to take charge of this matter myself. However, I can also talk to you about my thoughts first."

Zhao Zhongyao knew how he was going to select astronauts, of course he knew very well in his heart. But of course this is the first time in this world. Although you, Zhao Zhongyao, have come here, you can't make political commissar Li feel that you already know everything. Doesn't that feel weird! You have never experienced such a thing, how do you know everything!

As soon as Political Commissar Li heard Zhao Zhongyao's words, he looked at him curiously again and said, "Okay, then tell me what you think."

"That's it. I want to ask Political Commissar Li first. If you were to select the astronauts yourself, what kind of people would you select astronauts from? Would you select astronauts from ordinary people?" Zhao Zhongyao First, I looked at Political Commissar Li and asked this question.

After hearing Zhao Zhongyao's words, Political Commissar Li lowered his head, pondered for a while and said, "Hey, can we select astronauts from the active pilot team."

Although Political Commissar Li has never experienced the selection of astronauts. But after all, the astronauts and pilots are considered 'relatives'. To select astronauts, of course one would think of selecting astronauts from pilots.

As soon as Political Commissar Li said this, Zhao Zhongyao also said happily: "Commissioner Li, are you still very smart! We are going to select astronauts, and of course we have to select astronauts from active pilots."

"That's right! Then what kind of pilots should we select astronauts from!" Political Commissar Li looked at Zhao Zhongyao again and said.

"Of course the astronauts are selected from among the fighter pilots." Zhao Zhongyao looked at Political Commissar Li again and said.

After hearing what Zhao Zhongyao said, Political Commissar Li said friendly again: "Does that mean that the astronauts we want to select are also young and strong!"

Because, political commissar Li also knew that as long as he was a pilot, his physical fitness was very good. Of course, the astronauts also need to be in good physical condition. Since a pilot with good physical fitness is required, of course he must be young and strong.

But Zhao Zhongyao shook his head after hearing what Political Commissar Li said, and said, "Commissioner Li, you are only half right. We want pilots with good physical fitness. But we can't want too young. It must be thirty years old. Over the age of 2. And only a married male pilot."

As soon as Zhao Zhongyao said this, Political Commissar Li was a little puzzled. He looked at Zhao Zhongyao and said, "Hey, how could this be? Why do you have to have a married male pilot!"

At this time, Zhao Zhongyao looked at Political Commissar Li again and said with a smile: "Political Commissar Li, don't you understand this! Outer space is a very dangerous place. Not to mention that there is no air and water, which are natural resources that humans depend on for survival. Conditions. The radiation in outer space alone is very harmful to the human body. Although astronauts are protected by space suits and space capsules, it cannot be guaranteed that astronauts are 100% safe in space.

Some invisible cosmic rays can harm the human body. Even astronauts wearing thick spacesuits cannot block some harmful cosmic rays.

Therefore, the astronauts should not be too young. If you are not married yet, it will affect the fertility of astronauts after they get married. This is a major event, and we cannot ignore this aspect.

Originally, astronauts faced great danger when they went to space. Even some life-threatening. Even if they were able to return safely from the sky, they were also damaged by cosmic rays. So, we have to choose some married male pilots. In this way, at least in the future, you will not encounter some problems that you shouldn't have in your married life. "

When Zhao Zhongyao explained this, Political Commissar Li was dumbfounded. After all, he never imagined that Zhao Zhongyao could think things through so carefully. He himself would not think about so many questions at all. Not to mention, a lay leader like Political Commissar Li wouldn't think about so many problems, even some aviation experts probably wouldn't think about so many problems.

"Zhongyao, what you said is really good. You will be responsible for the selection of astronauts this time. If it is replaced by someone else, I don't worry about it!" Political commissar Li now listened to what Zhao Zhongyao said, He was very surprised. After all, he never imagined that Zhao Zhongyao could think about it so carefully.

"Okay, I will be in charge of this matter. You are right. If someone else is responsible for this matter, I won't be at ease!" Of course Zhao Zhongyao knew how the astronauts were selected. He doesn't want to let others do this now, otherwise, it will only be a detour and a waste of time.

"Well, today, let's talk about this first! How do you choose astronauts? You can also write me a proposal. In this way, you can also get a general understanding of the selection process.

Program for astronauts. In this way, I can help you finish this matter as soon as possible. "

Political Commissar Li knew that to do anything, one must have a plan. Just like this manned spaceflight project, there must be a detailed plan. After that, just follow the plan.

To select some astronauts, of course there must be a plan. From now on, just follow this plan.

"Okay, I'll start writing this 'astronaut selection plan' right away. After I finish writing, I'll show it to you!" Zhao Zhongyao heard what Political Commissar Li said, and felt that it made sense. It seems that he should first write an 'astronaut selection plan'.

"Okay, then I'll go back first. After you finish writing, just show it to me." Political Commissar Li stood up from the sofa while talking.

"Okay, I will write up this 'astronaut selection plan' soon." Zhao Zhongyao looked at Political Commissar Li again and said.

"Okay, I'll go back first." Political Commissar Li said, and walked out of Zhao Zhongyao's office. Zhao Zhongyao also sent Political Commissar Li downstairs, and then went upstairs again and returned to his office.

After Zhao Zhongyao returned to his office, he began to write this'astronaut selection plan'. This matter is not difficult for Zhao Zhongyao. After all, it was just a selection plan. Just write as much detail as possible.

In this way, it took Zhao Zhongyao a day to write this "astronaut selection plan".

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